This thorough study covers all the primary data on how early Jews and Christians perceived crucifixion. David Chapman examines Second Temple and early rabbinic literature and material remains to demonstrate the range of ancient Jewish perceptions. He also surveys ancient Jewish historical accounts of crucifixion, magical literature, and the proverbial use of crucifixion imagery. The volume pays special attention to Jewish interpretation of key Old testament texts and early Christian literature that reflects on Jewish perceptions of the cross in antiquity.

321 pages, Paperback